The Relationship between Childbearing Motivations and Fertility Preferences among Female University Students

Background & aim: Motivation for childbearing precedes desires, the number of children, and timing of childbirth.. Consequently, alterations in motivations can influence individual desires and behaviors, especially in light of population growth policies and the importance of childbearing, making it crucial to understand fertility motivation. Therefore,  this study aimed to determine the relationship between childbearing motivations and fertility preferences among female university students.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from ۲۰۲۰ to ۲۰۲۱ on ۲۲۰ single female students at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Convenience sampling was used.. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Miller Childbearing Questionnaire (۱۹۹۵), and the Miller Reproductive Preference Questionnaire (۱۹۹۵). Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and the Kruskal-Wallis testwith SPSS statistical software (version ۱۶).Results: The average age of students was ۲۴.۱۵±۲.۷, and their average desire to have children was ۴.۴۶±۲.۵۲ (on a scale of ۱-۱۰). There was a strong correlation between positive motivation of childbearing and fertility preferences (P<۰.۰۱), with an average desired number of children being ۲.۰۳±۱.۰۲. The study found a significant correlation (P<۰.۰۱) between the desired number of children and the desired birth time of the first child. Among the negative motivations for childbearing, fear of parenthood and challenges of childcare were significantly associated with a lower desire for childbearing (P<۰.۰۱).Conclusion: The strong correlation between positive childbearing motivation and fertility preferences suggests that enhancing positive motivations among young individuals prior to marriage may contribute to improving fertility rates within the community.

کلیدواژه ها:

Childbearing ، Fertility ، Fertility preferences ، Motivation ، Students