Urban Outdoor Sports as a Strategy to Reduce Pollution and Energy Consumption

The rapid growth of urbanization and the resulting increase in air pollution and energy consumption have become major challenges to sustainable urban development. One emerging approach to addressing these issues is the promotion of outdoor sports in public urban spaces. This study aims to examine the role of outdoor physical activities in reducing pollution and energy consumption in urban environments. The research employed a descriptive-analytical method, and the statistical population included citizens of large Iranian cities who regularly engaged in outdoor physical activities. Data were collected using a researcher-designed questionnaire with confirmed validity and reliability (a = ۰.۸۶) and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistical tests. The results revealed that outdoor sports significantly contribute to reducing dependence on motor vehicles for accessing indoor gyms, promote walking and cycling culture, and enhance citizens' environmental awareness. Therefore, the development of green sports infrastructure in parks and public areas can serve as an effective policy for creating healthy and sustainable cities.

کلیدواژه ها:

Public sports ، urban open spaces ، air pollution ، energy consumption ، sustainable development