A comprehensive review on quantum computing and algorithms

Quantum computers and simulations are creating new prospects by applying quantum physics concepts in innovative ways to generate and process information. It is expected that such computations will have a positive impact on several fields, from daily tasks to the discovery of new scientific findings. Quantum computing has become much more feasible in recent years, thanks to significant advances in both quantum software and hardware development. In fact, the confirmation of quantum supremacy marks a crucial turning point in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era. To comprehend the current state of this developing field and identify unresolved issues that the quantum computing community has to address in the upcoming years, a thorough analysis of the current literature on quantum computing will be of immeasurable value. This article offers a thorough analysis of the literature on quantum computing, Qubits, quantum algorithms, and implementations.

کلیدواژه ها:

Quantum computers ، Quantum algorithm ، Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) ، Integer factorization algorithm ، Differential equations