Tuberculosis Incidence in Iran and Neighboring Countries from ۲۰۱۰ to ۲۰۲۳

A review of tuberculosis (TB) incidence in various countries was conducted for a descriptive epidemiological study of trends, focusing on Iran and its surrounding WHO regions from ۲۰۱۰ to ۲۰۲۳. The analysis revealed significant differences in TB incidence rates among these regions, with the highest rates reported in the African Region and South-East Asia Region. Factors contributing to these disparities include socioeconomic status, healthcare access, and health system vulnerabilities. Notable decreases in TB rates were observed in Iran, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia, attributed to improved healthcare services and public health interventions. However, challenges persist, such as high rates in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and the presence of drug-resistant strains in some countries. The study highlights the importance of tailored prevention campaigns, improved healthcare capacity, and enhanced TB control measures, including early detection and treatment adherence. Data from Iran illustrate the need for targeted public health strategies, particularly in high-risk areas. The correlation between TB incidence and the Human Development Index underscores the impact of poverty and limited healthcare access. The study suggests that better data quality and longitudinal research are required for a more nuanced understanding of TB trends and the effectiveness of interventions. Additionally, the findings emphasize the need for regional cooperation in TB control, especially considering the influence of migration and neighboring countries' health situations. Overall, the abstract underscores the ongoing health challenge posed by TB and the importance of sustained efforts to achieve global TB elimination goals set by the WHO.

کلیدواژه ها:

Tuberculosis ، Incidence ، WHO ، Iran