Insect biodiversity in Uzbekistan: From vast steppes to Caspian shores, a keystone for Eurasian ecosystems

Being the most important group of animals to ecosystem function as well as diversity, insects contribute heavily to preserving the sustainability of Eurasian ecosystems. This study, in its examination of the distribution and diversity of insects in different habitats, from vast steppes, arid and semi-arid regions, to the coast of the Caspian Sea in Uzbekistan, shows that the nation, due to its unique geographical location, has characteristic insect communities that serve not only as biological indicators but also as pollinators and regulators of pests. Findings from field sampling and comparative research show the presence of more than ۱,۵۰۰ species that have been discovered and a high level of endemism in oases and mountainous regions. The finding calls for the preservation of fragile ecosystems and the adoption of integrated management systems to counter challenges such as climate change and ecosystem degradation.

کلیدواژه ها:

Insect biodiversity ، Eurasian ecosystems ، Arid and semi-arid lands ، Environmental conservation