New solutions to prevent pollution of water resources (surface-groundwater)

Water resources, as one of the environmental issues, play a significant role in the lives of humans and other living beings. Also, its importance in the development and progress of countries in economic, social, and international affairs is not hidden from anyone. What has a special place in preserving water resources is preventing the pollution of this vital resource. Water pollution means increasing the amount of any chemical, physical, or biological substance that changes the properties of water. As a result of water pollution, the environment also faces problems. Hydrocarbon, chemical, industrial pollutants, radioactive materials, sewage, etc. are the most important pollutants that threaten water resources. The most important things that can prevent water resource pollution are: observing hygiene principles in disposing of human and animal waste, treating industrial and domestic wastewater before it enters water resources, using agricultural methods. Sustainable and reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, preventing the entry of chemical and physical pollutants into water resources, reducing the use of plastic and proper management of plastic waste, raising public awareness about water conservation and methods to prevent its pollution can help protect this valuable resource.

کلیدواژه ها:

Pollution prevention ، water resources ، surface ، groundwater