The unique bio cultural governance systems of the Indigenous peoples and local communities of Iran

The unique bio cultural governance systems of the Indigenous peoples and local communities of Iran include a set of norms, ethics, values and cultures that they have learned and created throughout history, influenced by climatic and environmental diversity. Geographically, the country of Iran is located in West Asia and borders the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman. Iran's tribes and nomads are usually divided into categories named Turkmen, Turk, Persian, Kurd, Lur, Arab and Baluch. Many aspects of culture and heritage make Iranian nomads and nomadic zones unique with various aesthetic aspects supporting the destination value of Nomadism for tourists. Despite all differences and local variations, the common issue among Indigenous peoples and local communities of Iran is their knowledge and biologically- and culturally-based governance systems for the conservation of their territories of life. The factors of climate, pasture, migration, nomadic settlements, livelihood, construction materials and technology and available resources, the position of women, tradition and language, recreation and entertainment, religion, religion and beliefs, color, security and kinship play a significant role in creating a pattern of nomadic cultural landscape. The results show that the geographical and economic factors have an effect on the formation of the tent form and the way they are placed, the use of natural materials and the construction of complementary buildings. The factors of climate, pasture, migration, nomadic settlements, livelihood, construction materials and technology and available resources, the position of women, tradition and language, recreation and entertainment, religion, religion and beliefs, color, security and kinship play a significant role in creating a pattern of nomadic cultural landscape. Geographical and economic factors have an effect on the formation of the form of the tent and the way they are placed, the use of natural materials and the construction of complementary buildings. The factor of belief in the colors used, the location of the kitchen in the tent and the position of women are effective. The important factor of need is the formation of social camp and the placement of tents in such a way that the view of each tent completes the other, and the spaces related to recreation and entertainment affect the architecture of the nomads. Strategies for enhancing interactions between nomadic with different cultures and emphasis on intercultural dialogues is included the holding the national festival of Iranian nomadic culture, 'Iran Nomad Tours, formation of rural and nomadic committee for enhancing interactions between villagers and nomads, formation of nomadic cooperatives with about thousand households, Launching Shahson Nomads Museum in Ardabil province with the aim of creating a space to introduce the attractions, lifestyle, rituals and life culture of the Shahson nomadic community, launching a research center in Khozestan province to identify nomadic talents and elites, as well as to develop efficient human resources and strengthen the talents of nomadic students to help the country. It is suggested that the above implemented programs that help the cohesion of different cultures be promoted at the international level.

کلیدواژه ها:

nomadic ، culture ، ethic ، Iran