Innovations in Antiscalant Technologies: Mechanisms, Materials, and Applications in Water Treatment

Scaling caused by the precipitation of inorganic salts in water systems presents significant challenges in industrial operations, particularly in reverse osmosis (RO), heat exchangers, and boilers. Antiscalants are chemical additives that inhibit scale formation and deposition, thereby preserving system efficiency and longevity. This review explores the underlying mechanisms of antiscalant action, classifies major types of antiscalants, and presents recent advancements in environmentally friendly and high-efficiency formulations. Emphasis is placed on the need for sustainable materials and smart dosage systems as part of integrated water treatment solutions.

کلیدواژه ها:

Antiscalants ، Scale Inhibition ، Water Treatment ، Reverse Osmosis ، Green Chemistry