Environmental Health and the Environment in Urban Development Management of Metropolitan Cities

Metropolitan cities, characterized by high population density and intense economic activity, face significant environmental health challenges stemming from rapid urban development. This article explores the intricate relationship between environmental health and the environment within the context of urban development management in metropolitan areas. It examines the sources of environmental hazards, their impact on human health, and the strategies employed for mitigation and sustainable urban planning. Through a review of existing literature and case studies, this paper analyzes the effectiveness of various management approaches and identifies key challenges and opportunities for fostering healthier and more sustainable urban environments.

کلیدواژه ها:

Environmental health ، urban development management ، metropolitan cities ، environmental hazards ، sustainable urban planning ، public health ، pollution ، green infrastructure