Urban Waste: A Growing Threat to Environmental Sustainability

Rapid urbanization and increasing consumption patterns have led to an unprecedented surge in urban waste generation, posing significant challenges to environmental sustainability. This article explores the multifaceted impacts of urban waste on the urban environment, encompassing air, water, and soil pollution, as well as its contribution to climate change and public health risks. It examines the various types of urban waste, including municipal solid waste, construction and demolition debris, and hazardous waste, highlighting their specific environmental consequences. Furthermore, the article discusses current waste management strategies, including waste reduction, recycling, and waste-to-energy technologies, and evaluates their effectiveness in mitigating the adverse effects of urban waste. Finally, it emphasizes the need for integrated and sustainable waste management approaches, involving policy interventions, technological innovations, and public awareness campaigns, to ensure a cleaner and healthier urban environment.

کلیدواژه ها:

Urban waste ، environmental pollution ، waste management ، sustainability ، municipal solid waste ، recycling ، climate change ، public health