Study on the Production of Greenhouse Gases in the ‎Industrial and Power Plant Sectors of Iran from ۱۹۹۶ ‎to ۲۰۱۷‎

Coal use is declining due to policies and competition, leading to lower emissions. Central and Eastern Europe are working towards reducing Sulfur dioxide (SO۲) and Nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions, while Iran is transitioning to gas and modern technologies to reduce pollution. This study focuses on Iran's greenhouse gas emissions from ۱۹۹۶ to ۲۰۱۷ in these sectors. A literature review was conducted on pollutants such as NOx, SO۲, and Carbon dioxide (CO۲) using sources like Google Scholar. Data on emissions from Iran’s sectors from ۱۹۹۶ to ۲۰۱۷ were analyzed using SPSS v۲۷. In the power plant sector, NOx emissions increased from ۸۴,۴۴۲ tons in ۱۹۹۶ to ۶۵۱,۸۳۳ tons in ۲۰۱۷, while SO۲ emissions decreased from ۳۶۵,۴۶۷ tons to ۲۳۹,۶۲۳ tons. Methane emissions in the industrial sector have decreased due to advancements in technology and stricter regulations. In the industrial sector, both NOx and CO۲ emissions also increased. The rise in NOx emissions is attributed to the growing energy demands, particularly in developing regions. Fossil fuels are major emitters of NOx, underscoring the importance of advancing technology and transitioning to cleaner fuels. SO۲ levels decreased due to regulations, but CO۲ emissions rose alongside industrial expansion. Solutions to these challenges include adopting renewable energy sources and low-carbon technologies. While Carbon monoxide (CO) emissions increased, methane emissions declined due to technological advancements. Suspended Particulate Matter levels increased with economic growth, and nitrous oxide emissions rose with higher energy demands. Combatting climate change requires solutions such as renewable energy, low-carbon technology, and education.

کلیدواژه ها:

Greenhouse Gases ، Air pollution ، ‎Power plants ، Industrial sectors ، ‎Iran