The Interplay between Civil Law and Commercial Law in Structuring International Trade Relations

This paper explores the intersection of civil law and commercial law in regulating international trade relations. In today’s globalized economy, legal systems must reconcile the foundational principles of civil law—such as contract freedom and private rights—with the dynamic and often complex requirements of international commerce. The article examines how legal frameworks rooted in civil law principles adapt to the demands of international business, including cross-border transactions, international arbitration, and multinational commercial agreements. It also analyzes the role of national legislations, treaties such as the CISG (United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods), and supranational institutions like the ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) in harmonizing civil and commercial legal norms. Special attention is given to challenges such as legal uncertainty, jurisdictional conflicts, and enforcement mechanisms. The study concludes that effective integration of civil and commercial law principles is essential for fostering legal predictability and economic efficiency in international trade relations.

کلیدواژه ها:

International Commercial Law ، Civil Law ، Legal Harmonization ، Trade Relations ، Contract Law