Analyzing WHO's Engagement with the COVID -۱۹ Pandemic: An Examination of Its Dedication to Ensuring the Right to Healthcare

سال انتشار: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 165

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

LPPJ01_2255

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 31 مرداد 1404

چکیده مقاله:

In the realm of international human rights law, it is established that every individual possesses the entitlement to the highest attainable standard of health. Governments are obligated to employ all necessary measures to avert public health threats and provide medical care to those requiring it. Furthermore, human rights law underscores that during circumstances involving grave threats to public health and national emergencies that imperil the lives of a population, certain rights may be subject to reasonable restrictions, provided they are legally justified. These essential measures must be grounded in scientific evidence rather than arbitrary decisions, devoid of any discriminatory elements, time-limited, respectful of human dignity, subject to ongoing evaluation, and devised and executed in a manner that is proportionate. On March ۱۱, ۲۰۲۰, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-۱۹ viral disease, initially identified in Wuhan, China, in December ۲۰۱۹, to have reached global pandemic status. Citing concerns over the 'alarming levels of prevalence and severity,' the WHO urged governments to swiftly and vigorously implement measures to curb the virus's transmission. The magnitude and gravity of the COVID-۱۹ pandemic undeniably qualify it as a public health threat that can warrant limitations on certain rights, such as those associated

نویسندگان

Amir Moradian Alam

PhD student, Department of Law, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran

Farid Azadbakht

Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran

Hengameh Ghazanfari

Assistant Professor of Law Department, Khorramabad branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran