Investigation of Synthesis Methods for Magnetic Metal-Organic Framework

Environmental pollution, particularly that stemming from colored wastewater, presents a pressing global challenge that necessitates innovative and highly efficient solutions. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), owing to their distinctive properties such as exceptionally high specific surface area, adjustable and tunable porosity, and advanced engineered design capability, demonstrate remarkable potential in the effective treatment of colored wastewater. This article comprehensively reviews the efficient synthesis methods of MOFs for dye adsorption from wastewater, encompassing solvothermal/hydrothermal, microwave-assisted, and sonochemical techniques, while thoroughly elucidating the underlying mechanisms of dye adsorption and removal by these versatile materials. Furthermore, a concise overview of the synthesis processes of magnetic metal-organic framework composites (MFCs) and their practical applications in the magnetic separation of colored pollutants is presented. The findings of this detailed study suggest that MOFs and MFCs, as cutting-edge and novel adsorbents, can play a pivotal and transformative role in the purification of colored wastewater and the broader mitigation of environmental pollution.

کلیدواژه ها:

Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) ، Magnetic Composites (MFCs) ، Magnetic MOFs ، Dye Adsorption ، Wastewater Treatment