Conversion of Waste Marble Powder into a Binding Material

سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 33

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_CEJ-6-3_002

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 تیر 1404

چکیده مقاله:

In the marble industry, a lot of marble is wasted in the form of odd blocks of various sizes and slurry consisting of water and micro-fine particles. The slurry on drying converts into powder. Both slurry and powder have adverse effects on the environment. This research is focused on the gainful utilization of waste marble powder (WMP) by converting it into a valuable binding material. For this purpose, WMP and clay were collected, and their physical and chemical properties were determined. A mix of WMP and clay was prepared and burnt at a temperature around ۱۳۰۰ oC. The burnt mix was ground to powder form to get marble cement (MC). The MC was then used in mortar. The compressive and flexural strengths of mortar cubes and prisms were determined. Apart from this, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis were also carried out. The chemical composition showed that the MC has ۵۲.۵% di-calcium silicate (C۲S) and ۳.۵% tri-calcium silicate (C۳S).The compressive strength of MC mortar after ۲۸ days curing is ۶.۰۳ MPa, which is higher than M۱ mortar of building code of Pakistan (۵ MPa). The compressive strength of MC mortar after one year is ۲۰.۶۷ MPa, which is only ۱۷% less than OPC mortar.In the marble industry, a lot of marble is wasted in the form of odd blocks of various sizes and slurry consisting of water and micro-fine particles. The slurry on drying converts into powder. Both slurry and powder have adverse effects on the environment. This research is focused on the gainful utilization of waste marble powder (WMP) by converting it into a valuable binding material. For this purpose, WMP and clay were collected, and their physical and chemical properties were determined. A mix of WMP and clay was prepared and burnt at a temperature around ۱۳۰۰ oC. The burnt mix was ground to powder form to get marble cement (MC). The MC was then used in mortar. The compressive and flexural strengths of mortar cubes and prisms were determined. Apart from this, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis were also carried out. The chemical composition showed that the MC has ۵۲.۵% di-calcium silicate (C۲S) and ۳.۵% tri-calcium silicate (C۳S).The compressive strength of MC mortar after ۲۸ days curing is ۶.۰۳ MPa, which is higher than M۱ mortar of building code of Pakistan (۵ MPa). The compressive strength of MC mortar after one year is ۲۰.۶۷ MPa, which is only ۱۷% less than OPC mortar.

کلیدواژه ها:

Marble Powder Binding Material Cement Mortar Mechanical Properties.

نویسندگان

Mohammad Adeel Khan

Department of Civil Engineering, CECOS University of IT & Emerging Sciences, Peshawar,, Pakistan

Bazid Khan

Department of Civil Engineering, CECOS University of IT & Emerging Sciences, Peshawar,, Pakistan

Khan Shahzada

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar,, Pakistan

Sajjad Wali Khan

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar,, Pakistan

Nauman Wahab

Department of Sustainable Energy and Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok,, Thailand

Muhammad Imran Ahmad

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar,, Pakistan