An analysis of effective international and domestic criminal policies to ensure food security; manifestations and requirements

Background and objective: Establishment and sustainability of food security, as the right of human access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food, is directly related to environmental rights. In the field of food security and the right to food, many crimes occur, including food crimes and environmental crimes, which endanger food security and ultimately the health of citizens. In the meantime, developed countries tend to have differentiated and specialized policies in the pre-criminal, criminal and post-criminal fields to prevent these crimes. The aim of this research is to identify the mentioned cases. Method: This research is theoretical and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting information is library and was carried out by referring to documents, books and articles. Ethical considerations: In the present research, the principles of trustworthiness, honesty, impartiality and originality of the work have been observed. Findings and Conclusion: We have witnessed some progress in the field of guaranteeing and protecting the right to nutrition and ensuring food security through criminal policy, but in this area, differentiation is not seen in criminal laws. The Iranian legal system should adopt a comprehensive health charter for preventive and responsive criminal policy in this area and propose larger policies so that existing laws can be amended accordingly, which are examined in this study. Keywords: Efficient criminal policy, food security, right to nutrition, international criminal policy, prevention, reactive policies

کلیدواژه ها:

Efficient criminal policy ، food security ، right to nutrition ، international criminal policy ، prevention ، reactive policies