Artificial Intelligence And The Evolution Of International Law: Challenges And Opportunities - A Review

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is reshaping numerous aspects of human society, including the foundations and mechanisms of international law. As AI disrupts traditional state sovereignty, redefines conflict paradigms, and challenges notions of accountability and human rights, international law faces unprecedented challenges—and opportunities. This review article explores the transformative impact of AI on international legal norms and institutions. It critically analyzes the emerging challenges regarding attribution, responsibility, regulation of autonomous weapons, data governance, and the rights of AI entities. Simultaneously, it highlights how AI can enhance legal compliance, promote transparency, and foster global cooperation. By mapping current trends and projecting future trajectories, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of how international law must evolve to remain effective and relevant in the age of artificial intelligence.

کلیدواژه ها:

Artificial Intelligence ، International Law ، Human Rights ، Global Governance