State of knowledge of healthcare staff on the risks associated with the handling of cytotoxic drugs: preliminary study carried out at the regional oncology center and the hematology department of the regional hospital of Beni Mellal (Morocco)

Background: This study assessed the knowledge of nursing staff regarding the handling of Antineoplastic Agents and their associated risks at the Regional Oncology Center and Hematology Department of the Regional Hospital Center in Beni Mellal, Morocco.Methods: This mixed-methods descriptive study evaluated nurses’ knowledge regarding the handling of Antineoplastic agents (ANAs). A pilot study involved ۳۱ nurses from the oncology and hematology departments at Beni Mellal Regional Hospital. Data collection utilized a multi-method approach, including: (i) a questionnaire, (ii) observational studies of nursing staff, and (iii) interviews with department heads.Results: The findings revealed concerning gaps in nurses’ knowledge and practices regarding Antineoplastic Drugs. Notably, ۶۹% of nurses were unaware of the occupational risks associated with ANAs, and the same percentage had experienced at least one accident while handling these drugs. Moreover, ۶۶% of nurses lacked continuing education training on ANAs. All nurses in the hematology department reported receiving no training after their assignment, which the department head confirmed. Department heads also acknowledged that ANAs received no specific storage or handling precautions but were treated like ordinary drugs. The study identified significant discrepancies between nurses’ self-reported use of protective measures and their observed practices.Conclusion: Recommendations for reducing risks associated with Antineoplastic and other Hazardous Drugs (ANAs) among nurses were developed from these findings. A subsequent study will examine the health impacts of ANA handling among healthcare staff in Moroccan oncology centers.

کلیدواژه ها:

Hospital Nursing Staff ، Risk Assessment ، manipulation ، Antineoplastic agents