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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Acid-based Catalyzed Transesterification Bioprocess for Biodiesel from Jatropha Oil-Based Free Fatty Acids: Its Physical, and Mechanical Properties

محل انتشار: Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering، دوره: 43، شماره: 8
سال انتشار: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 133

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لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/2281493

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJCCE-43-8_025

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 خرداد 1404

چکیده مقاله:

The study investigated the efficiency of biodiesel conversion from jatropha oil-based free fatty acid using an acid-based catalyzed transesterification bioprocess. The maximum Jatropha biodiesel yield was ۸۰% in a ۱-hour reaction using a ۰.۰۳:۱ acid catalyst to oil and a ۲:۱ alcohol-to-oil ratio. At the same time, the optimum biodiesel yield was in a ۲-hour reaction for step ۲ by using a ۰.۰۳:۱ ratio of base catalyst to oil and a ۵:۱ ratio of alcohol to oil. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer analysis of Jatropha Biodiesel (JB) revealed a methyl peak (O-CH۳) at ۱۴۳۶.۰۷ cm-۱, indicating compatibility with pure mineral diesel, high speed (۱۲۹۵.۶۷rpm), brake horsepower(۳۰.۶۹۰۶KW), mechanical efficiency (۵۳.۱۰%), and lower specific fuel consumption (۱۵.۵۸۷۹ mL/KW. compared with other Jatropha biodiesel blends.

کلیدواژه ها:

Free Fatty Acid (FFAs) ، Biodiesel ، Transesterification ، Fourier Transform InfraRed (FT-IR) spectrometer ، Diesel engine

نویسندگان

Abu Salah Ahmed

Centre for Research of Innovation and Sustainable Development (CRISD), School of Engineering and Technology, University of Technology Sarawak (UTS), Sibu, Sarawak, MALAYSIA

ABM Sharif Hossain

Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA

Crassidy Henry UliU

Centre for Research of Innovation and Sustainable Development (CRISD), School of Engineering and Technology, University of Technology Sarawak (UTS), Sibu, Sarawak, MALAYSIA

Hassan Alrudayni

Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA

Faouzi Haouala

Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA

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