Phytochemical Analysis of Local Balakka (𝑷𝒉𝒚𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒉𝒖𝒔 𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂 L.) Bark and Leaves Using GC-MS

This study analyzed the phytochemical constituents in the bark and leaves of local Phyllanthus emblica L. Bioactive substances in the ethanol extract using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Analysis of the bark extract revealed abundant phytochemical compounds, including ۱,۲,۳-benzenetriol; cyclohexanone, ۵-(۱-hydroxy-۲-propenyl)-۲,۲-dimethyl-, (R*, S*) -(±)-; ۹-octadecanoic acid (Z)-; trans-traumatic acid; n-hexadecanoic acid; hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester; ۹,۱۲-octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)-; oleic acid; and ۱,۲-benzenedicarboxylic acid, dioctyl ester. All compounds were detected between ۷.۰۶۷ and ۱۶.۳۸۹ minutes. In addition, the leaf extract contained ۵-tert-butylpyrogallol; ۷-methyl-Z-tetradecen-۱-ol acetate; ۱۰-methyl-۸-tetradecen-۱-ol acetate; n-hexadecanoic acid; hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester; ۹,۱۲-octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)-; oleic acid; ۹-octadecenamide (Z)-; and vitamin E, with detection times ranging from ۷.۰۳۳ to ۳۱.۲۳۶ minutes. The most common compounds identified were ۱,۲,۳-benzenetriol (۳۴.۸۸%) in the bark and ۵-tert-butylpyrogallol (۲۴.۳۹%) in the leaves. These results highlighted the potential of Phyllanthus emblica L. as a source of bioactive compounds, recommending further pharmacological and toxicological studies to explore their therapeutic applications.

کلیدواژه ها:

𝑃ℎ𝑦𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑢𝑠 𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎 ، phytochemical analysis ، bioactive compounds ، GC-MS