Rereading the Ruling -Political Aspects of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in Nahj al -Balagha

Prophetic mission, which refers to the three gems of true life, hope, and destiny, considers the matter of guiding people very important for the Great Messenger (PBUH). A messenger who was not only from the people and was not indifferent to the elimination of their ignorance, prejudices, and individual-social selfishness, but also his immense compassion and kindness for people is a very important lesson for the human society and the agents of the Islamic society. Considering the combination of political knowledge and good governance, the purpose of this article is to review the fundamental aspects of the political wisdom of the Prophet (PBUH) based on the view of Hazrat Ali (PBUH) in Nahj al-Balagha. In response to the main question, 'What are the most important ruling-political aspects of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in Nahj al-Balagha?' This hypothesis is proposed that 'in the political knowledge of Nahj al-Balagha, the aspects of servitude and mission, paying attention to the relation of right goals with appropriate means, fighting false clamor along with serious responsibility and not doubting the will of the Prophet (PBUH), have provided the means for the path of excellence-oriented political rationality'. Of course, one of the important elements of the political rationality of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was to pay attention to empathy and cohesion in such a way that through the maximum attraction approach and moral policy even in the first and second Aqabah treaty in Medina, he did not see himself without the need of allegiance with the people and even with the infidels and non-Muslims, they make wise agreements based on public interest. It should be noted that the method of the article is also qualitative with an interpretative approach in understanding the reading of the aspects of the political rulings of the Holy Prophet in Nahj al-Balagha. The result of the article will be the acquisition of the practical system of prophetic policy based on wisdom for the benefit of honest agents and agents of religious society.

کلیدواژه ها:

ruling-political ، Prophet (PBUH) ، political rationality ، coherence ، public interest