Behaviorology of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in His Social Interactions with the Jews of Medina

Undoubtedly, in today's world, there are some ideological, spiritual, and religious problems that were either absent or very faint in the past. Some mental and spiritual problems are related to the teachings of the Prophet (PBUH). One of these challenges is how to interact with the followers of heavenly religions, especially the Jews of Medina, considering the life and speech of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Social interaction with religious minorities is one of the important issues of Islamic societies. Therefore, knowing how to deal with these minorities requires the study of prophetic traditions in communicating with followers of other religions. Since the Jews were the majority of the minority in Medina at the beginning of Islam and played a greater role in the fight against the Prophet's mission than Christianity, therefore, in this article, by using library sources and descriptive processing of information, the author has dealt with this issue through the analysis of the behavioral indicators of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) in the social encounter with the Jews - with an emphasis on the agreement between the Muslims and the Jews of Madinah. After examining the social position of Jews in Medina, the author deals with the characteristics of their social behavior based on the testimony of the Quran and the actions of the Prophet to establish a relationship with people. The result of this research represents the ۳ main indicators of patience, tolerance, and determination in dealing with religious minorities, especially Jews.

کلیدواژه ها:

social interactions ، the Holy Prophet (PBUH) ، Islamic society ، behavioral indicators ، Jews