Explaining the Place of Economic Justice in the Prophetic Lifestyle and the Factors Affecting its Implementation in the Present Era: A Case Study of Iran

Justice has a special place in the school of Islam and it has been introduced in the Holy Qur'an as one of the goals of the prophets. This category had special importance with the Prophet (PBUH) and was the priority of all his plans. The most important thing that the Prophet had in mind was that the property should be shared in such a way that the differences between classes and people in property would be eliminated or reduced to the minimum possible, and also the Messenger of God did not allow any discrimination in giving the right that belonged to the people. He did not differentiate between the children of Ishmael (Arabs) and the children of Ishaq (non-Arabs), he did not prefer the white over the black, the wealthy over the weak, as he did in the distribution of spoils of Badr. Among the types of justice, there is economic justice, which must be implemented in Islamic society based on the Prophet's lifestyle, and its failure to implement can lead to consequences such as poverty and economic inequality. Accordingly, in the present research, the place of economic justice in the Prophet's life is explained first, and then, based on the statistical data of Iran during the years ۱۹۸۱ to ۲۰۲۲, the factors affecting the increase of economic justice in Iran are investigated. For this purpose, the Gini coefficient criterion is used as an index to measure economic justice, and other economic factors affecting the Gini coefficient index are considered independent variables of the model. In order to analyze the research data, the autoregression method of VAR is used. Based on the findings of the research, it is possible to identify the factors that play a more effective role in increasing economic justice in Iran and provide the necessary solutions in this regard.

کلیدواژه ها:

economic justice ، Prophet's life ، Iran ، VAR vector autoregressive method