۳۶۵ Corrective Methods of Moral and Social Education of Prophets by Relying on Children from the Perspective of the Holy Quran

The category of education and its effective methods, throughout the history of human life, especially in the age of information and communication technology, has always been the concern of humans, and it is considered one of the crucial and vital topics that play a fundamental role in the mental health and excellence of the individual and society. The religion of Islam, which is the most comprehensive Shari'ah and has the most complete plan to guide man, considers the ultimate goal of man to be the education and flourishing of his talents, in order to transform him into a perfect man with the ability to reach God's closeness. Prophets of God (PBUH) have been introduced as the most perfect human beings, the best and most successful educational models throughout the history of mankind to achieve genuine human perfections, due to their infallibility. The present research has been written with the aim of explaining the reformative methods of the moral and social education of the prophets by relying on the children from the perspective of the Holy Quran in a descriptive and analytical method in a library style. The findings of the research show that the most important social-moral correction methods for raising children are based on topics such as commanding moral virtues and forbidding vices, relying on the methods of correcting moral vices with regard to forgiveness in the early stages of education, timely preaching and in the last stage, reprimand and punishment. Forgiveness and punishment are tools to strengthen education. Because the purpose of using these methods is to stabilize correct behaviors or eliminate incorrect behaviors. Also, the most important task in raising children is to teach them the good and the bad so that they can distinguish well from bad from the beginning and be able to be fruitful in their society. Based on this, the method of enjoining what is good and forbidding what is bad is one of the most important educational methods of divine prophets, whether in interaction with nations or in interaction with their own children.

کلیدواژه ها:

prophets ، social education ، moral education ، children ، Quran