Investigating the Impact of Sustainable Supply Chain on Energy Optimization in the Oil and Gas Industry

The oil and gas sector plays a crucial role in Iran's economy. Additionally, this industry significantly contributes to the development of other critical sectors, such as petrochemicals, transportation, and power generation, all of which are essential for the nation's economic growth. However, energy consumption in these industries is alarmingly high, as energy is utilized both as a raw material and as fuel. If energy consumption optimization is not prioritized in this sector, rising energy costs may ultimately render competition with foreign companies impractical. Therefore, identifying the factors influencing energy optimization is imperative. One key factor in this context is the establishment of a sustainable supply chain. This paper reviews the existing literature on the subject and examines the factors influencing energy consumption optimization. The findings of the literature review indicate that a sustainable supply chain has a positive impact on energy optimization in the oil and gas industry.

کلیدواژه ها:

Sustainable Supply Chain ، Energy Consumption Optimization ، Oil and Gas Industry ، Petrochemical Industry