بررسی تاثیر پوشش خوراکی کیتوزان-ژلاتین حاوی عصاره پوست پرتقال بر خواص کیفی و ماندگاری خرمای کبکاب

سال انتشار: 1404
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: فارسی
مشاهده: 195

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_FSCT-22-159_015

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 27 فروردین 1404

چکیده مقاله:

خرما از نظر تغذیه ای بسیار غنی بوده و از لحاظ تجاری و صادرات نیز از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. لذا راهکارهای مختلف در جهت افزایش ماندگاری این محصول اتخاذ شده که می تواند آن را در گستره زمانی وسیع تر در اختیار مصرف کننده ها قرار دهد. از این رو هدف مطالعه حاضر استفاده از پوشش خوراکی مبتنی بر کیتوزان-ژلاتین حاوی عصاره طبیعی پوست پرتقال بر روی خرما کبکاب ذخیره شده در دو دمای ۴ و ۲۵ درجه سانتی گراد به مدت ۹۰ روز است. سپس با آزمون های فیزیکوشیمیایی (افت وزن ،pH، اسیدیته، رطوبت، قند احیاء، مواد جامد محلول و سفتی بافت) و حسی (پذیرش کلی)، وضعیت تیمارها طی مدت نگهداری بررسی گردید. بر اساس بررسی های صورت گرفته کمترین تغییرات افت وزن در هر دو دمای مورد بررسی (۴ و ۲۵ درجه سانتی گراد) در نمونه تیمار شده با پوشش خوراکی کیتوزان-ژلاتین حاوی عصاره پوست پرتقال در روز ۹۰ نگهداری بود. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش زمان و دمای نگهداری، میزان pH و رطوبت کاهش و میزان اسیدیته، مواد جامد محلول، قند احیاء و سفتی بافت افزایش معنی داری  داشتند (۰۵/۰p<). همچنین با افزایش زمان و دمای نگهداری روند کاهشی در ویژگی های حسی وجود داشت و نمونه های تیمار شده با پوشش خوراکی بر پایه کیتوزان-ژلاتین حاوی mg/ml ۴ و ۱۰ عصاره پوست پرتقال دارای بالاترین مطلوبیت در ویژگی های حسی خرما کبکاب بودند. بر اساس نتایج بررسی ها می توان پوشش خوراکی کیتوزان-ژلاتین حاوی عصاره پوست پرتقال را به عنوان بهترین فرمولاسیون در جهت افزایش ماندگاری خرما کبکاب تا ۹۰ روز معرفی نمود.

نویسندگان

Mohammad Ganje

Department of Agriculture, Minab Higher Education center, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran

nahid Ahmadi Sabet

Department of Food Science and Technology, Kherad Institute of Higher Education, Bushehr, Iran.

Gholamreza Abdi

Department of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, ۷۵۱۶۹, Iran

Seyed Saeed Sekhavatizadeh

food science and technology Dep. Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center

Hamid Bakhshabadi

Department of Agriculture, Minab Higher Education Center, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran

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