Job Crafting as a Tool for Cultivating Reflective Teaching: Insights from Iranian EFL Teachers

This study explores Iranian EFL teachers' perceptions of integrating job crafting interventions with reflective teaching to enhance their teaching practices and well-being. Using a grounded theory approach, ۲۵ experienced EFL teachers (minimum ۵ years of teaching experience) were selected through purposive sampling to participate in a multi-phased intervention based on the PERMA model. The intervention included training workshops, self-set job crafting assignments, and reflective practices. Data were collected through semi-structured and focus-group interviews and analyzed to identify recurring themes. The findings revealed three themes: ۱) reflective mindset, ۲) sense of belonging and engagement, and ۳) reflective avoidance. Results indicate that job crafting improved teachers' self-efficacy, motivation, and resilience, though some experienced challenges in implementation. Practical implications suggest incorporating job crafting strategies into teacher training programs to foster reflective teaching and enhance teacher well-being. This research contributes to the field by bridging positive psychology and reflective practices in SLA contexts, emphasizing the value of teacher-centered interventions in professional development.

کلیدواژه ها:

EFL Teachers ، Grounded Theory approach ، Job Crafting Intervention ، Teachers' Attitudes ، Positive psychology ، Reflective Teaching