Therapeutic Potential of Apelin in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review of its Role in Renal and Cardiovascular Health

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a prevalent condition often linked to Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), necessitating effective vascular health management to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. Apelin, a peptide involved in endothelial function and vasodilation, shows promise in improving both kidney and cardiovascular function. This review examines the apelin system's expression and therapeutic role in CKD, emphasizing its impact on kidney function, cardiovascular health, and implications for nursing practice in managing chronic conditions.

کلیدواژه ها:

Chronic Kidney Disease ، Apelin ، Renal Function ، Vascular Dysfunction