Secure and Distributed Electronic Voting Framework Using IoT and Blockchain Technology

With the increasing demand for secure and verifiable electronic voting systems, traditional centralized approaches face challenges such as data manipulation, lack of transparency, and computational inefficiencies. Traditional centralized architectures suffer from data manipulation risks, single points of failure, and lack of voter anonymity, making them susceptible to cyberattacks and electoral fraud. This research presents a secure and distributed electronic voting framework utilizing Internet of Things and blockchain technologies. The framework addresses key security requirements such as authentication, access control, fairness, and verifiability, while optimizing gas costs and execution time. Performance evaluations demonstrate that the system significantly enhances the security and efficiency of electronic voting, making it a viable alternative to traditional methods.

کلیدواژه ها:

Internet of Things ، Blockchain Technology ، Transaction ، Smart contract ، decentralized ، transparent ، E-voting