Evolution of Biomimetics by Nature

Bionics is a method for exploring, observing, and learning from a perfect natural source, evolving for over ۳.۵ billion years. From prehistoric times, the assessment of biological mechanisms has been a major source of innovation, as seen in the development of architecture. Since construction is as old as human civilization, and its first formal and structural source was undoubtedly the surrounding environment, architecture, and bionics are closely related. Building energy efficiency and bionic green architecture are important ways of ensuring harmony between buildings and the natural environment, maintaining ecological balance, and achieving sustainable building development. Using the wisdom of nature, architectural innovations using bionic functions have been created based on the favorable natural ventilation system found in termite mounds. Furthermore, passive construction technology using solar energy resources can improve the indoor thermal environment and achieve low energy consumption for buildings. Moreover, based on ecological principles and climate-adaptive design rules, the present study proposes an overall design concept for bionic green architecture and further notes that, in future research, it will be necessary to implement it. The development of bionic building energy efficiency and bionic green architecture should follow natural laws. It is necessary to study the mechanisms used in biological systems to support building innovation and realize the rapid development of building energy efficiency and green buildings.

کلیدواژه ها:

Biomimicry ، Bionic ، Contemporary ، Nature system and Urbanism ، Sustainability