A Study of Qur’ānic Proverbial Verses and Their Translations in English

The Holy Qur’ān, considered a miracle of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family), is rich in stylistic and rhetorical structures, figures of speech, and cultural references that convey its profound concepts in the Arabic language. This sacred scripture employs a distinctive rhetoric, specifically proverbial expressions, which can present challenges in translation. This study aimed to examine various English translations of proverbial verses from the Qur’ān based on Baker’s (۱۹۹۲) model. Out of ۲۴۵ proverbial expressions in the Qur’ān, ۱۰۰ were randomly selected and analyzed along with their English translations by Pickthall (۱۹۳۰), Irving (۲۰۱۱), Saffarzadeh (۲۰۱۰), Asad (۱۹۸۰) and Shakir (۱۹۸۰). The findings indicated that the most commonly used translation strategy was the omission of idiomatic play (literal translation), while translating an idiom with a similar meaning and form to the source language was the least frequent. Additionally, it was found that a literal translation with added explanatory notes was the most suitable strategy for translating proverbial verses. However, overall, the study revealed that due to various factors, including cultural disparities, the translators struggled to capture all the aesthetic and captivating elements of the Qur’ānic proverbial verses in their translations

کلیدواژه ها:

Baker’s model ، Cultural factors ، Qur’anic Literary Style ، Qur’anic proverbial verses