Investigation of the religious culture of the Iranian people in the Safavid era from the perspective of the German travel writers Adam Olearius and Engelbert Kaempfer

This summary, drawn from various chapters and reports, provides a comprehensive depiction of the Safavid era in Iran and its impact on religious culture, society, and daily life. The establishment of the Safavid government in the ۱۶th century laid the foundation for a new era in Iran characterized by political stability and religious tolerance. European travelers Olearius and Kaempfer played a crucial role in conveying the image of Iran to Europe, leading to a broader understanding of Iranian culture and religion. Religious culture was deeply embedded in the daily lives of people, influencing burial rituals, educational institutions, and religious festivals and ceremonies. The connection between religion, society, and politics was strong, with religious authorities playing significant roles in administration and the legal system. The diversity of religious practices and beliefs was reflected in reports on superstition, astrology, and social norms. These reports also highlighted the tensions and differences between various religious groups, particularly between Shiites and Sunnis, as well as the relationship between Christianity and Safavid Iran. These relationships were shaped by religious differences, political influences, and social norms. Overall, the reports by Olearius and Kaempfer underscore the deep connection between religion and culture in the Safavid era and how it influenced societal life and the perception of Iran in Europe. This comprehensive depiction contributes to a better understanding of this historical period and lays the groundwork for further investigations into German Orientalism and religious culture in Safavid Iran.

کلیدواژه ها:

Orientalismus ، Kultur ، religiöse Kultur ، deutschsprachige Reise berichte ، Safawiden-Iran ، Adam Olearius ، Engelbert Kaempfer