The Role Of Personality Traits In Delinquent And Non-Delinquent Individuals

Sociologists have described the causes of crime in different ways. Plato, in explaining the causes of crime, considered social and economic factors, especially poverty and wealth, as the source of crime. Aristotle believed that the physical and mental state of individuals is effective in committing crimes. He tested the skulls and skulls of criminals and considered heredity to be the main factor in crime and crime. Asil Far considers the influence of the social environment. In the ۱۹th century, various concepts about the causes of delinquency were opposed to each other. First, delinquency is the result of a hereditary factor, has a physical origin, and is related to the deficiencies that the individual carries with him from the beginning. In contrast to this group concept, they also believed that the social factor is extremely effective in creating delinquency. In fact, the motto of this group can be summarized in this famous sentence by Victor Hugo: Every school that opens is a prison that is closed. Of course, according to another theory, juvenile delinquency may be the result of a teenager experiencing a disorder in adapting to what is scientifically called adaptation to the surrounding environment. One of the causes of delinquent behavior is the high level of neuroticism, extraversion, and psychosis. He considers the cause and effect relationship of this behavior to be the function of the brain's network activating system, which is the center for controlling the body's physiological arousal level. Those who have high extraversion traits have very low levels of arousal and engage in exciting and adventurous activities to increase their arousal levels. Eysenck believes that those who also score high in psychoticism engage in these types of behaviors. However, Eysenck and his colleagues concluded that those types of personalities who have the above traits do not necessarily turn to delinquency, but some of them tend to adopt acceptable behaviors that are consistent with social abnormalities

کلیدواژه ها:

personality traits ، delinquent and non-delinquent individuals ، role