Comparing Maternal Psychological Distress in Children with and without Congenital Heart Disease Treatment

Introduction and Objective: Congenital and acquired heart diseases in children can have profound impacts on the mental health of mothers, particularly in terms of anxiety, stress, and depression. This study aims to compare and examine these psychological factors in mothers of children with heart diseases, distinguishing between those who require medication and those who do not. Materials and Methods: This comparative study includes a sample of mothers with children suffering from congenital and acquired heart diseases, divided into two groups: the first group includes mothers of children who require medication, while the second group includes mothers of children who do not require medication. Data were collected using reliable questionnaires for stress, anxiety, and depression (DASS-۲۱). Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and appropriate statistical tests, such as independent t-tests and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results: The findings of this study indicate that mothers of children requiring medication reported significantly higher levels of anxiety, stress, and depression compared to mothers of children who do not require medication. Specifically, anxiety and stress levels in the group of mothers with children suffering from heart diseases requiring medication were significantly higher (p < ۰.۰۵). Conclusion: This study indicates that mothers of children with heart diseases, particularly those whose children require medication, are at a higher risk of experiencing anxiety, stress, and depression. These findings highlight the need for targeted policies and support programs for this group of mothers.

کلیدواژه ها:

Cardiovascular abnormalities ، depression ، anxiety ، stress