بررسی روش های برآورد و سنجش انتشار گاز متان از محل های دفن پسماند (لندفیل ها): مطالعه مرور نظام مند

محمد حسن آبادی; محمدصادق حسنوند; محمد خانی زاده; ساسان فریدی; عادل مکمل; بیتا ملکیان اصفهانی; علی احمدی ارکمی; فاطمه مومنی ها

بررسی روش های برآورد و سنجش انتشار گاز متان از محل های دفن پسماند (لندفیل ها): مطالعه مرور نظام مند

محل انتشار: فصلنامه سلامت و محیط زیست، دوره: 17، شماره: 3

سال انتشار: 1403

نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی

زبان: فارسی

مشاهده: 86

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https://civilica.com/doc/2145124

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJHE-17-3_011

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 دی 1403

چکیده مقاله:

زمینه و هدف: تعیین میزان انتشار متان از محل های دفن پسماند (لندفیل ها)، اولین قدم در مدیریت آن است. هدف این مطالعه، مرور نظام مند روش های سنجش و برآورد انتشار گاز متان از محل های دفن پسماند است. روش بررسی: این مطالعه مرور نظام مند شامل مطالعات منتشر شده به زبان انگلیسی و فارسی طی بازه زمانی ژانویه سال ۲۰۰۵ تا ماه می سال ۲۰۲۳ در پایگاه داده های PubMed،Web of Science و Scopus (بررسی مقالات انگلیسی) و نیز SID، Magiran وGoogle Scholar (بررسی مقالات فارسی) است. یافته ها: پس از ارزیابی مطالعات، ۹۰ مطالعه ارائه دهنده اطلاعات در خصوص روش های سنجش و برآورد انتشار گاز متان در لندفیل های شهری انتخاب شد. نتایج حاصله نشان داد برآورد انتشار براساس مدل های پرکاربرد LandGEM و IPCC، با وجود هزینه کمتر و ارائه سریعتر نتایج، اغلب با عدم قطعیت نسبتا زیادی همراه است. لذا روش های کمی و کیفی سنجش مستقیم جهت تعیین کمیت انتشار متان از لندفیل ها ترجیح داده می شود. سنجش میزان انتشار متان با تجهیزات قرائت مستقیم و چمبرهای تعیین شار بسته، برای اندازه گیری گازهای گلخانه ای به ویژه متان از لندفیل ها بیشترین کاربرد را دارند. نتیجه گیری: برآورد انتشار متان به عنوان یکی از گازهای گلخانه ای از منابع انتشار به مقامات مسئول این امکان را می دهد که از وضعیت موجود و آتی انتشار گاز متان آگاهی یافته و در نهایت استراتژی های کاهشی را تدوین کنند. یافته های برآورد میزان انتشار متان از لندفیل ها، در برخی از شرایط دارای تفاوت معناداری با نتایج واقعی هستند و لذا گرچه این روش ها ابزاری مفید، سریع و به صرفه محسوب می شوند اما در استفاده از آنها بایستی به این امر توجه نمود.

کلیدواژه ها:

Methane emission ، Landfill ، Municipal solid waste ، LandGEM ، IPCC ، انتشار متان ، لندفیل ، پسماند شهری ، IPCC ، LandGEM

نویسندگان

محمد حسن آبادی

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND Center for Solid Air Pollution (CAPR), Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Ir

محمدصادق حسنوند

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND Center for Solid Air Pollution (CAPR), Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Ir

محمد خانی زاده

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

ساسان فریدی

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND Center for Solid Air Pollution (CAPR), Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Ir

عادل مکمل

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

بیتا ملکیان اصفهانی

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

علی احمدی ارکمی

Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Someh Sara, Guilan, Iran

فاطمه مومنی ها

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND Center for Solid Waste Research (CSWR), Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

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Chakraborty M, Sharma C, Pandey J, Singh N, Gupta PK. ...
Di Bella G, Di Trapani D, Viviani G. Evaluation of ...
El Fadel M, Abi Esber L, Salhab S. Emission assessment ...
Chiemchaisri C, Visvanathan C. Greenhouse gas emission potential of the ...
Abushammala MF, Basri NE, Elfithri R. Assessment of methane emission ...
Atabi F, Ehyaei MA, Ahmadi MH, editors. Calculation of CH۴ ...
Mou Z, Scheutz C, Kjeldsen P. Evaluation and application of ...
Talaiekhozani A, Nasiri A. The modeling of carbon dioxide, methane ...
Nojedehi P, Heidari M, Ataei A, Nedaei M, Kurdestani E. ...
Ghasemzade R, Pazoki M. Estimation and modeling of gas emissions ...
Gollapalli M, Kota SH. Methane emissions from a landfill in ...
Aghdam EF, Fredenslund AM, Chanton J, Kjeldsen P, Scheutz C. ...
Rezaee E, Hadi Abolhasani M. Evaluation of landfill gas generation ...
Sutthasil N, Chiemchaisri C, Chiemchaisri W, Wangyao K, Endo K, ...
Sánchez C, de la Fuente MD, Narros A, Del Peso ...
Ahmadi Orkomi A, Malekpour M. Energy utilization potential of Saravan ...
Mohseni N, Omrani GA, Harati SA. Potential prediction of Methane ...
Mohsen RA, Abbassi B, Zytner R. Investigation of fugitive methane ...
Bui LT, Nguyen PH. Integrated model for methane emission and ...
Moghadam MA, Feizi R, Panahi Fard M, Haghighi Fard NJ, ...
Scheutz C, Kjeld A, Fredenslund AM. Methane emissions from Icelandic ...
Mohammad Hassani E, Moeinaddini M, Rafiee R. Methane dispersion from ...
Delgado M, López A, Esteban García AL, Lobo A. The ...
Yeşiller N, Hanson JL, Manheim DC, Newman S, Guha A. ...
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