Soil Fertility, Erosion, Runoff and Crop Productivity Affected by Different Farming Systems

سال انتشار: 1393
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 1

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_ECOPER-2-3_002

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 2 دی 1403

چکیده مقاله:

A field study was undertaken with four farming systems (FS) such as; grasses and fodders, agro-forestry, agriculture (new farming systems) and shifting cultivation (old practice), to investigate the effect of land use on the soil properties, erosion and crop productivity on a loamy acidic Alfisol. Besides crops, the livestock were also kept and their dropping were incorporated in the respective watersheds. Soil sampling was done during first week of May every year from ۰-۲۰ cm depth, with auger. A significant increase in soil organic carbon (SOC) up to ۰.۹۹%, available P up to ۱۷.۲ mg kg-۱, K up to ۱۷۰ mg kg-۱ of soil, pH up to ۶.۳, was found after ۱۰ years of study over their initial values of ۰.۴۶%, ۲.۷ kg-۱, ۱۰۵ kg-۱ of soil and ۴.۹, respectively, in the new FS. In shifting cultivation, K status increased up to three years of study and then subsequently decreased. Diethylen etriamine penta acetic acid (DTPA) extractable Zn, Mn, Fe and Cu decreased in all the farming systems. Exchangeable Al content decreased from ۱۱۷ to ۳۷ mg kg-۱ of soil, in new FS. The study showed that about ۹۱.۱% to ۹۹.۱% rainwater could be retained depending on the vegetation cover in new FS, as against ۶۶.۳% in the shifting cultivation. New FS ameliorated the soil by decreasing exchangeable Al and Fe and enhancing soil pH. Soil and nutrient losses were significantly less and crop productivity higher in new FS compared to shifting cultivation.

نویسندگان

Uttam Sharma

Centre for Natural Resources Management, V.P.O. Tarore, District Jammu-۱۸۱۱۳۳, India

Mrinmoy Datta

ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Lembuchhera, Tripura, India

Vikas Sharma

S.K. University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Chatha, Jammu-۱۸۰۰۰۹, India

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  • Singh, B.P. and Das, M. Annual Reports, Indian Council of ...
  • Singh, S. and Singh, J.S. Water-stable aggregates and associated organic ...
  • Sriwongsitanon, N. and Taesombat, W. Effects of land cover on ...
  • Stewart, W.M., Dibb, D.W., Johnston, A.E. and Smyth, T.J. The ...
  • Verma, S. and Sharma, P.K. Long-term effects of organics, fertilizers ...
  • Tiessen, H., Cuevas, E. and Chacon P. The role of ...
  • Trinsoutrot, I., Recous, S., Bentz, B., Linères, M., Chèneby, D. ...
  • Vanacker,V., Linderman, M. Lupo, F., Flasse, S. and Lambin, E., ...
  • Walkley, A. and Black, I.A. An examination of degtjareff method ...
  • Ali, S., Riaz, A., Khan, A., Mairaj, G., Arif, M., ...
  • Alloway, B.J. Micronutrient Deficiencies in Global Crop Production. Springer Sci. ...
  • Anderson, D.W. The effect of parent material on soil development ...
  • Aparicio, V.C. and Costa, J.L. Soil quity indicators under continuous ...
  • Aziz, I., Ashraf, M., Mahmood, T. and Islam, K.R. Crop ...
  • Box, G.E.P. and Cox, D.R.: An analysis of transformations, J. ...
  • Braver, I.D., Gardner, W.H. and Gardner, W.R. Soil Physics. Fourth ...
  • Bray, R.H. and Kurtz, L.T. Determination of total, organic, and ...
  • Bremner, J.M. and Mulvaney C.S. Nitrogen-total. In: page, A.L., Miller, ...
  • Brown, S. and Lugo A.C. Effects of forest clearing and ...
  • Cakmak, I. Plant nutrition research: Priorities to meet human needs ...
  • Chan, K.Y., Conyers, M.K., Li, G.D., Helyar K.R., Poile, G., ...
  • Chan, K.Y., Oates, A., Li, G.D., Conyers, M.K., Prangnell, R.J., ...
  • Clark, J.D. and Johnson, A.H. Carbon and nitrogen accumulation in ...
  • Conyers, M., Newton, P., Condon, J., Poile, G., Mele, P. ...
  • Coulter, J.A., Nafziger, E.D. and Wander, M.M. Soil Organic Matter ...
  • Dalal, R.C. and Chan, K.Y. Soil organic matter in rainfed ...
  • Dhyani, S.K., Kareemulla, K. and Handa, A.K. Agroforestry potential and ...
  • Dunjo, G., Pardini, G. and Gispert, M. The role of ...
  • Davy, M.C. and Koen, T.B. Variations in soil organic carbon ...
  • Dettinger, M.D., Cayan, D.R., Meyer, M. and Jeton, A.E. Simulated ...
  • Dupouey, J.L., Dambrine, E., Laffite, J.D. and Moares, C. Irreversible ...
  • FAO (Food and Agricultural Oganization). Guidelines for Soil Profile Description, ...
  • Gangopadhayay, S.K., Das, P.K., Mukhopadhaya, S.S. and Bansal, S.K. altitudinal ...
  • Gasparatos, D., Roussos, P.A., Christofilopoulou, E. and Haidouti, C. Comparative ...
  • Ghazavi, R. and Vali, A. The Effect of Planted Saltbush ...
  • Goulden, C.H. Methods of Statistical Analysis. John Wiley, New York, ...
  • Goyal, S., Chander, K., Mundra, M.C. andKapoor, K.K. Influence of ...
  • Holford, I.C.R. Soil phosphorus: its measurement, and its uptake by ...
  • Islam, K.R. and Weil, R.R. Land use effects on soil ...
  • Jokela, W.E., Grabber J.H., Karlen D.L., Balser T.C. and Palmquist, ...
  • Jokela, W.E., Posner, J., Hedtcke, J., Balser, T.C. and Read, ...
  • Juo, A.S.R. and Mani, A. Chemical dynamics in slash-and-burn agriculture. ...
  • Jackson, M.L. Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India, New ...
  • Karlen, D.L., Hurley, E.G., Andrews, S.S., Cambardella, C.A., Meek, D.W., ...
  • Katyal, J.C. and Agarwal, S.C. Micronutrient research in India. Fertilizer ...
  • Kauffmann, S., Sombrooek, W. and Mantel, S. Soils of rainforests: ...
  • Khalil, M.I., Hossaina, M.B. and Schmidhalterb, U. Carbon and nitrogen ...
  • Knicker, H., Gonzalez-Vila, F.J., Polvillo, O., Gonzalez, J.A. and Almendros, ...
  • Landon, J.R. A Handbook for Soil Survey and Agricultural Evaluation ...
  • Lindsay, W.L. andNorvel, W.A. Development of DTPA (Diethylene triamin epenta ...
  • Lal, R. Deforestation and land use effects on soil degradation ...
  • Loch, R.J. Effects of vegetation cover on runoff and erosion ...
  • Malo A.R. and Nickolson, S.E.A study of rainfall and vegetation ...
  • Malhi S.S., Lemke R., Wang Z.H. and Chhabra, B.S. Tillage, ...
  • Marstorp H. Influence of soluble carbohydrates, free amino acids, and ...
  • Mehlich, A. Newextractant for soil test evaluation of phosphorus, potassium, ...
  • Mingguo, Z., Qiangguo, C. and Hao, C. Effect of vegetation ...
  • Murty, D., Kirschbaum, M.U.F., Mcmurtrie, R.E. and Mcgilvray, H. Does ...
  • Motavalli, PP. and McConnell, J. Land use and soil nitrogen ...
  • Ndukwu, B.N., Idigbor, C.M., Onwudike, S.U. and Chukwuma, M.C. Evaluation ...
  • Neff, J.C, Harden, J.W. and Gleixner, G. Fire effects on ...
  • Olowolafe, E.A. Soil parent materials and soil properties in two ...
  • Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ...
  • Richter, D.D., Markewitz, D., Heine, P.R., Jin, V., Raikes, J., ...
  • Riezebos, H.T. and Loerts A.C. Influence of land use change ...
  • Romanya, J. and Rovira, P. Organic and inorganic P reserves ...
  • Rostamabadi, A., Taari, M., Sayad H. and Salehi, A. Influence ...
  • Sanchez, P.A. Soil productivity and sustainability in agroforestry systems. In:Steppler, ...
  • Sanchez, P.A., Shepherd, K.D. and Soule M.J. Soil fertility replenishment ...
  • Schipper, L.A. and Sparling, G.P. Performance of soil condition indicators ...
  • Sharma, U.C. Effect of farming system type on in-situ ground ...
  • Sharma, U.C., Datta, M. and Chowdhary, D.D. Weather and its ...
  • Sharma, U.C. and Datta, M. Physiography and resources. In Sharma, ...
  • Sharma, U.C. and Prasad, R. Socio-economic aspects of acid soil ...
  • Sharma, U.C. and Sharma V. Traditional wisdom of tribal people ...
  • Sharma, U.C. and Sharma, V. Plant-livestock-soil-hydrology interactions in northeastern region ...
  • Sharma, U.C. and Sharma, V. Impact of land use and ...
  • Sharma, U.C. and Tripathy, A.K. Integrated phosphate management in rice-mustard ...
  • Shepherd, G., Bureh, R.J. and Gregory P.J. Land use affects ...
  • Singh, A. and Singh, M.D. Effect of various stages of ...
  • Singh, B.P. and Das, M. Annual Reports, Indian Council of ...
  • Singh, S. and Singh, J.S. Water-stable aggregates and associated organic ...
  • Sriwongsitanon, N. and Taesombat, W. Effects of land cover on ...
  • Stewart, W.M., Dibb, D.W., Johnston, A.E. and Smyth, T.J. The ...
  • Verma, S. and Sharma, P.K. Long-term effects of organics, fertilizers ...
  • Tiessen, H., Cuevas, E. and Chacon P. The role of ...
  • Trinsoutrot, I., Recous, S., Bentz, B., Linères, M., Chèneby, D. ...
  • Vanacker,V., Linderman, M. Lupo, F., Flasse, S. and Lambin, E., ...
  • Walkley, A. and Black, I.A. An examination of degtjareff method ...
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