The preservation of the technical objectives of smart microgrid amidst the integration of parking lots

Abstract— This research explores the integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems within smart microgrid, focusing on PV-based parking lots that serve dual purposes as electric vehicle (EV) charging facilities. It addresses challenges arising from the increasing adoption of EVs, such as energy losses and voltage profile deviations, while aiming to energy management and protect from technical objectives of smart microgrid. By employing a genetic optimization algorithm, the study evaluates in grid-connected mode and analyzing how these innovative parking solutions impact energy management and loss minimization. The findings indicate that integrating PV-based parking lots significantly improves energy management and enhances voltage profile deviation, thus contributing to sustainable energy solutions and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. This research underscores the importance of effective short-term planning frameworks that adapt to real-time conditions, promoting resilience in energy infrastructure amidst evolving demands.

کلیدواژه ها:

- Smart Microgrid ، Electric Vehicles ، PV-based Parking Lots ، Genetic Optimization Algorithm ، Voltage Profile.