Symbolism of the Red Color in Iranian-Islamic Culture and Art

Introduction: Colors in Iranian-Islamic culture and art have long carried deep concepts and meanings. Each color represents a special meaning due to thought, life experiences, religious and mythological beliefs, and visual characteristics. The symbolism of the color red, in particular, manifests a new perspective toward a deeper understanding of this rich culture. Examining this symbol helps us better understand the beliefs, values, ​​and traditions of Iranians and facilitates the understanding of codes and symbols used in literary and artistic works. By analyzing the correspondence of literary data and samples of Iranian painting, this research investigates the symbols of red and its hidden concepts and seeks to answer the question of what concepts red color symbolizes in Iranian-Islamic culture and art. Research Method: This research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method. The data collection process used written sources, available documents, and electronic sources. In the data analysis, literary, historical, mythological, religious, and mystical data related to red color were collected, and samples of Iranian paintings were selected as evidence and examples of the use of red color symbols. Findings: In Iranian thought, red is a symbol of warriors, Romans, Gods of Mehr and Vayu, symbols of groups such as Qarinvands, Khurramites, and Qizilbash, Bahram planet (Mars) and iron metal, power and kingship, intellect and wisdom, celebration and glory, love and bloodlust. In Islamic culture, it symbolizes martyrdom, red death, the blaming soul, and Malamatiyya. In its positive dimension, the red color is the symbol of Imams, and in its negative dimension, it is used as the symbol of Ashqia and Satan. Conclusion: The study of red color symbolism in Iranian-Islamic culture and art shows that this color is a multifaceted and complex symbol rooted in nature and human experiences. Throughout history and in different beliefs, the red color has taken on different meanings, including love, power, war, martyrdom, and even the devil. In Iranian-Islamic culture and art, it has been used in various ways and has conveyed a different meaning each time. Examining the symbolism of colors helps us to understand the depth of beliefs, values, ​​and worldviews of the people of this culture.

کلیدواژه ها:

color ، Red Color ، symbolism ، Iranian-Islamic Culture