A Comprehensive Review Of Innovation Systems: Key Components, Analysis, And Future Trends

This paper provides a comprehensive review of innovation systems, focusing on their various types and components. The study categorizes and analyzes different innovation frameworks, including national, regional, and sectoral systems, and highlights their structural elements and roles in fostering innovation. A comparative analysis identifies both differences and similarities among these systems, shedding light on how distinct approaches contribute to innovation outcomes. The paper also includes case studies that illustrate the practical implementation of these innovation systems in diverse contexts, offering concrete examples of their impact and effectiveness. Additionally, the study explores future trends in innovation systems, considering emerging technologies and evolving methodologies that could shape the landscape of innovation in the coming years. By integrating theoretical insights with real-world applications, this review aims to enhance understanding of how various innovation systems function and how they can be leveraged to drive sustainable growth and competitive advantage.

کلیدواژه ها:

Innovation Systems ، Global Innovation ، Technological Innovation ، National Innovation ، Economical Growth