Human responses to the environmental changes in the southern Caspian Sea from the Late Holocene to the Early Holocene period based on the excavation of Komishani ۲۰۲۳

From ۱۴۰۰۰ years ago the hunter/gather of Caspian Sea created new symbolic behavior which is reflected on the economic strategy, mortuary practices, carving bones and ornaments etc. It seems such deep understating and progress in human behavior and new mind is related in the increasing of population during the last age of Pleistocene until the emergence of Neolithic stages.In the eastern parts of the southern Caspian numbers of caves and open sites emerged from the late Pleistocene and early Holocene back to ۱۴۰۰۰ years ago. Recently, a joint international project conducted in some of these caves and open site to evaluate the sociocultural aspects of last hunters/gatherers and early farmer. In this talk we will review how the hunter and gatherers made new identities and cultural boundaries which is critical in human history.