The interaction of social justice and criminal justicethrough active and reactive policies; With emphasis onguaranteeing the differential rights of children andadolescents

Background and purpose: juvenile delinquency is considered one ofthe most important concerns of criminal justice systems in the world.Prevention of this phenomenon is on the agenda of international andnational activists of the criminal justice system. Social justice is themost important and effective category in the prevention of juveniledelinquency, which follows the components of equal opportunities,fair distribution of wealth, dignified behavior with people, structuringof social institutions, especially the family institution.Method: This research was done with a descriptive-analytical method.Findings: The realization of social justice has a significant impact onthe prevention of delinquency among children and adolescents, andthe above-mentioned and subordinate documents, especially theConstitution and the ۷th Development Plan, have emphasized thenecessity of realizing the indicators of social justice.Conclusion: This research, while analytically establishing this positiverelationship between social justice and the prevention of juveniledelinquency, emphasizes the point that in addition to proactivepreventions based on social justice in the field of reactive preventionfor the repetition of juvenile delinquency, differential responses andproceedings It is considered an integral part of social justice based ondignified behavior with juvenile delinquents. On the other hand, inorder to prevent delinquency, the necessary criminal protectionsshould be provided to children in order to guarantee their rights, suchas the right to education, etc., which is addressed by various laws withthe vein of discriminatory criminal policy, but it has challenges thatThis research has dealt with these issues in detail.

کلیدواژه ها:

Delinquency ، social justice ، family ، children andadolescents ، prevention and response ، right to education