The Impact of International Law Perspectives on Transit Countries Responsibilities and Iran's Policies on Migration Patterns to Europe,A Case Study of Afghan Migrants

This study examines the impact of Iran's policies on Afghan migration patterns to Europe, employing a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews. The research investigates how Iran's increasingly restrictive policies have influenced the routes and methods used by Afghan migrants attempting to reach Europe. Utilizing data from UNHCR, IOM, and Eurostat, alongside interviews with migrants and key informants, the study reveals significant shifts in migration patterns. Findings suggest that stricter Iranian policies have led to more dangerous and complex migration routes, with increased reliance on human smuggling networks. The study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of transit migration dynamics, offering valuable insights for policymakers, humanitarian organizations, and researchers in the field of international migration. The case of Afghan migration through Iran to Europe highlights the complex interplay between international law, national policies, and human mobility. While Iran's policies have significantly impacted migration patterns, they also reflect the broader challenges faced by transit countries in managing large-scale population movements. Moving forward, a comprehensive approach that combines improved legal frameworks, enhanced international cooperation, and sustainable development initiatives in origin countries will be crucial in addressing the needs of migrants while also considering the concerns of transit and destination countries

کلیدواژه ها:

Afghan migration ، Iran ، transit country ، migration policy ، Europe ،