The Role of International Law in ResolvingMiddle Eastern Territorial Disputes to Europe

This study investigates the role of international law in resolving Middle Eastern territorial disputes and its implications for Europe. As researchers based in Iran, we aim to provide a unique perspective on this critical issue that affects regional stability and international relations. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of UN data and conflict statistics with qualitative insights from expert interviews and case studies. We examine ۱۲۷ UN Security Council resolutions related to Middle Eastern territorial disputes from ۱۹۹۰ to ۲۰۲۳, analyze data on ۱۸ distinct territorial conflicts, and conduct interviews with ۵۰ diplomats and legal experts from ۱۲ countries. Our study addresses several key questions: How effective has international law been in resolving Middle Eastern territorial disputes? What are the main obstacles to its successful application? How do unresolved disputes impact European interests? We hypothesize that factors such as the implementation of UN resolutions and the involvement of the International Court of Justice significantly influence conflict resolution outcomes. Preliminary findings suggest that disputes involving ICJ intervention have a ۴۰% higher resolution rate. Additionally, our data indicates a ۱۲% average decrease in conflict-related incidents for every ۱۰ UN resolutions fully implemented. This research aims to bridge gaps in current literature by providing an integrated analysis of legal, political, and cultural factors in territorial disputes. We anticipate that our findings will contribute to more effective conflict resolution strategies, inform policy decisions in both the Middle East and Europe, and enhance understanding between these regions.The study's significance lies in its potential to impact regional diplomacy, international law practice, and academic discourse on Middle Eastern conflicts. As Iranian researchers, we offer insights into regional dynamics while maintaining an objective, academic approach, potentially fostering improved dialogue and cooperation between the Middle East and Europe.

کلیدواژه ها:

International Law ، Middle East ، Territorial Disputes ، European Union ، Conflict Resolution