Investigation of the prevalence of community-acquired and hospital-acquired pneumonia in patients referred to Sadri Ibn Sina Hospital in ۱۴۰۱

Background: Pneumonia is the sixth cause of death and the most common infectious syndrome associated with death. Most cases of pneumonia are caused by microorganisms. We evaluated the prevalence and epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in Sadri Ibn Sina Hospital in ۱۴۰۱.Methods: This cross-sectional-descriptive study was conducted from the beginning to the end of ۱۴۰۱ on the files of patients referred to the Chest Department of Ibn Sina Hospital.Results: ۴۳۱ patients were examined for the final analysis. This research included ۲۲۸ men and ۲۰۳ women. The mean age of the subjects was ۵۹ years. Most of the studied patients were from Kabul Province. Among the subjects studied, smoked, patients had a history of alcohol consumption, and patients had a history of hospitalization less than one weekConclusion: According to studies, hospital-acquired pneumonia is the second most common hospital infection and it happens abundantly in the intensive-care departments..The results of a study in Europe have shown that hospital-acquired pneumonia occurs in ۴۷% of all infections in the intensive care unit. In our study (۵۲.۹%) patients had a history of hospitalization less than one week.Background: Pneumonia is the sixth cause of death and the most common infectious syndrome associated with death. Most cases of pneumonia are caused by microorganisms. We evaluated the prevalence and epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in Sadri Ibn Sina Hospital in ۱۴۰۱. Methods: This cross-sectional-descriptive study was conducted from the beginning to the end of ۱۴۰۱ on the files of patients referred to the Chest Department of Ibn Sina Hospital. Results: ۴۳۱ patients were examined for the final analysis. This research included ۲۲۸ men and ۲۰۳ women. The mean age of the subjects was ۵۹ years. Most of the studied patients were from Kabul Province. Among the subjects studied, smoked, patients had a history of alcohol consumption, and patients had a history of hospitalization less than one week Conclusion: According to studies, hospital-acquired pneumonia is the second most common hospital infection and it happens abundantly in the intensive-care departments..The results of a study in Europe have shown that hospital-acquired pneumonia occurs in ۴۷% of all infections in the intensive care unit. In our study (۵۲.۹%) patients had a history of hospitalization less than one week.

کلیدواژه ها:

Pneumonia ، Infectious Syndrome ، Sadri Ibn Sina Hospital