Investigating the Pollution of the Urban Development of the Environment
سال انتشار: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 43
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_ARTE-4-35_008
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 شهریور 1403
چکیده مقاله:
Environmental activists believe that the development of urbanization, competition to obtain natural resources, changes in habits and consumption patterns have caused complex consequences and environmental incompatibilities, which require proper planning and attention to urban environmental mechanisms, irreparable damage to the cities. Research results have shown that the transition from fossil fuels, especially coal, to clean and renewable energy sources can save many people's lives from dying due to air pollution and help fight global warming. In fact, a major reduction in air pollution emissions, especially through the gradual elimination of this fuel, can have great positive results for health. Therefore, during the last two years during the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP۲۶), the representatives of ۴۵ countries of the world pledged to reduce carbon dioxide emissions to zero by ۲۰۵۰. Research results have shown that people around the world currently produce an average of ۰.۷۴ kilograms of waste per day, which includes a wide range of developed and developing countries, according to the World Bank, about ۳۴ percent or ۶۸۳ Millions of tons of the world's waste are produced by high-income countries. While only ۱۶% of the world's population lives in these countries. Meanwhile, due to population growth and urbanization, the total amount of waste produced in low-income countries is expected to triple by ۲۰۵۰. Many of these wastes are dumped openly in nature, which will cause environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, because these countries do not have the necessary infrastructure to properly manage waste disposal.
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نویسندگان
Mahdiyhsadat Mirmomeni Jorshari
Master of Geomorphology Environmental expert of Se Rasht Municipality