Analyzing and investigating the meaning of Silenceand Solitude in Traditional Iranian Houses andcomparing it with Contemporary Iranian Housing

One of the most important psychological characteristics of any house is the concept ofsolitude, which plays a fundamental role in providing the mental comfort of familymembers and ultimately the comfort of the neighborhood and community. Solitude is oneof the most important features of a desirable home and one of the basic needs of people in aresidential space, and it means a process in which humans can achieve introspection andadjust their communication range with others. Due to the fact that humans need spaces withindividual privacy and collective privacy, therefore, it is necessary to provide a number ofspaces for individual privacy and make people relax, and a number of spaces also providecollective privacy for communication and interaction with other family members. Ifindividual privacy and collective privacy are not paid attention to at the same time, humanneeds will not be fully met and the home space will become an ineffective environment.Therefore, it is essential to know and examine how to achieve the spectrum of solitude insuccessful examples and to use them to create a balance between individual and collectivesolitude. The need for family and shelter is one of the most basic and fundamental humanneeds that plays an important role in providing peace and security. This need is generallyexamined in two psychological and physical dimensions, which often pay a lot of attentionto the quantitative and physical dimension (dimensions, access, safety and strength,equipment and facilities, etc.) designers and architects from addressing the dimension Itstops you mentally and physically. One of the most important psychological characteristicsof any house is the concept of solitude, which plays a fundamental role in providing themental comfort of family members and ultimately the comfort of the neighborhood andcommunity. This concept has been well taken into consideration in the traditional houses ofIran and traditional architects have tried to meet this need by using various measures,contrary to what has happened in today's Iranian architecture, which is ignoring privacy,privacy and visual security in buildings. . In recent years, due to the increasing growth ofthe world's population and, as a result, more contacts and tensions between people, theneed to address the concept of solitude seems more necessary. Undoubtedly, payingattention to traditional architectural patterns and preserving its values in contemporaryarchitecture can have a significant impact on improving the quality of modern houses andprovide users' satisfaction.

کلیدواژه ها:

The concept of solitude ، traditional houses ، contemporary houses ، psychological concept