The Prevalence of at Least One-Time Substance Abuse among Kerman Pre-university Male Students
محل انتشار: مجله اعتیاد و سلامت، دوره: 2، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1389
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 133
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_AHJK-2-3_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 12 مرداد 1403
چکیده مقاله:
Background: Substance abuse is one of the main health problems in Iran and awareness about its spread and procedure of spread in the society, particularly the susceptible society of students, is very important with regard to the population pyramid of Iran. Methods: This study was performed by cross-sectional method. The sampling size was ۶۱۰ male students in pre-university grade by a probabilistic cluster sampling. Our research instrument was the WHO questionnaire. Findings: The experience of smoking cigarettes was seen in ۳۴.۶% of the students, ۵۱.۵% used hookah, ۳۷.۷% drank alcohol, ۴۰.۷% used non-prescribed tranquilizers, ۱۰.۲% used high-dosage painkillers, ۶.۶% used ecstasy, ۶.۷% hashish, ۴.۹% heroin, ۸.۷% opium and ۹.۷% used Pam or chewable tobacco.The first age of experiencing smoking cigarette was ۱۴.۰, hookah ۱۳.۹, alcohol ۱۴.۶, tranquilizers ۱۳.۱, high-dosage painkillers ۱۵.۳, ecstasy ۱۷.۰, hashish ۱۶.۷, heroin ۱۶.۷, opium ۱۶.۷ and using chewable tobacco ۱۵.۳ years. The improper use of ecstasy pills, opium, heroin and chewable tobacco was more in governmental schools compared with non-profit school centers.There was a relationship between the low educational level of the father and consuming alcohol, strong intoxicants, heroin, opium, pam and excessive use of cigarettes. On the other hand, there was a relationship between the low educational level of the mother with using cigarettes, hookah, alcohol, tranquilizers, strong painkillers, ecstasy, heroin, opium, pam and excessive usage of cigarettesConclusion: According to this study, in spite of the fact that drug abuse is at a warning rate, the tendency toward hookah, tranquilizers and alcohol is noticeable. Keywords: Sbstance abuse, Students, Kerman, Iran .
نویسندگان
Hassan Ziaaddini
Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Amir Sharifi
General Practitioner, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Nouzar Nakhaee
Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Ahmad Ziaaddini
Student of Medical, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.