Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, Behaviour and Interpersonal Factors Related to the Use of Tobacco among Youth of Udaipur City, Rajasthan, India: a Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Tobacco is the most important preventable cause of disease burden and death all over the world. Apart from being the single most important determinant of cancer and cardiovascular diseases, smoking is also a threat to oral health. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) as a part of Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS) was developed to monitor tobacco use, elicit attitudes about tobacco, and obtain information on exposure to tobacco smoke among youth. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, knowledge, attitude, behaviour and interpersonal factors related to the use of tobacco among youth of Udaipur city, Rajasthan, India. Methods: This study was conducted among ۱۰۳۱, ۱۵ to ۲۵ year old youths studying in the different colleges of Udaipur city, Rajasthan, India. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) core questionnaire was used. Simple descriptive statistics were used for the data. Findings: Out of the total ۱۰۳۱ participants (mean age: ۱۹.۵۵ ± ۱.۳۵), ۶۳۲ (۶۱.۲%) were male (mean age: ۱۹.۶۶ ± ۱.۳۶) and ۳۹۹ (۳۸.۷%) were female (mean age: ۱۹.۳۵ ± ۱.۳۵). ۴۹۳ (۴۷.۸%) were current tobacco users, the majority of which were male ۴۱۱ (۳۹.۸%). ۱۲۲ (۱۱.۸%) had a previous history of tobacco use, while ۴۱۶ (۴۰.۳%) reported that they had never used tobacco in any form. The majority of the male participants, ۳۰۵ (۲۹.۵%), were consuming tobacco daily. Majority of current, ۱۵۲ (۳۰.۸%), and ever tobacco users, ۱۲۲ (۴۱.۸%), smoke and chew gutkha at places of entertainment followed by smoking or chewing at school/college premises. The majority of them bought gutkha themselves, ۲۹۲ (۴۷.۴%). Moreover, the majority of current tobacco users, ۲۹۸ (۷۲.۵%) male and ۸۲ (۱۰۰%) female, wanted to stop smoking /gutkha chewing.Conclusion: The present study indicates that there is a high prevalence of use of tobacco among youth of Udaipur city, Rajasthan, India.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Smoking.