Innovative Strategies for Mitigating Acid Mine Drainage: A Comprehensive Review of Prevention Techniques

سال انتشار: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 88

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

NCECM02_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 7 مرداد 1403

چکیده مقاله:

The issue of acidic mine drainage arising from mineral mining and processing significantly exacerbates environmental pollution. The oxidation of sulfide minerals, particularly pyrite, in the presence of air, moisture, and microorganisms leads to AMD generation, characterized by high acidity and elevated levels of sulfate and metals. Managing AMD is crucial due to its detrimental environmental and health impacts. This review explores AMD formation mechanisms, environmental consequences, and various technologies for prevention and treatment, emphasizing surface passivation methods such as organic, inorganic, and carrier-microencapsulation techniques. Understanding these strategies is vital for mitigating AMD and safeguarding the environment.

نویسندگان

Sama Mohammadi

PhD Student in Mineral Processing, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mining Engineering

Ahmad Jamshidi Zanjani

Associate Professor, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mining Engineering