Laws on Biodiversity Conservation and Agricultural Genetic Resources in Iran

The conservation of biodiversity and agricultural genetic resources is crucial for sustainable development and food security. This article examines the current legal framework in Iran, analyzing the existing laws and regulations that govern biodiversity conservation and the protection of agricultural genetic resources. It explores Iran's international commitments, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Nagoya Protocol, and their influence on national legislation. The roles of various institutions and agencies involved in biodiversity conservation are discussed, highlighting the challenges they face in implementation and enforcement. The article identifies key gaps and challenges within the current legal framework, including issues of coordination, resource allocation, and enforcement. Through case studies and practical examples, the article illustrates both successes and ongoing challenges in the field of biodiversity conservation in Iran. Recommendations for improving the legal and policy framework are provided, emphasizing the need for reforms, effective enforcement strategies, and enhanced institutional capacity. The conclusion underscores the importance of a robust legal framework to ensure the sustainable conservation of biodiversity and agricultural genetic resources, projecting a future outlook on potential developments in this critical area.

کلیدواژه ها:

Biodiversity Conservation ، Agricultural Genetic Resources ، Legal Framework ، Iran ، Sustainable Development